1: /* stack.c
   2:  *
   3:  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1985 Xerox Corp.
   4:  *
   5:  * This module manipulates the RES stack.
   6:  *
   7:  */
   8: 
   9: #include "stack.h"
  10: 
  11: extern long filepos;
  12: extern unsigned char **malloc();
  13: 
  14: /* Private procedures defined in this module. */
  15: extern unsigned char *makeitem();
  16: extern double readdouble();
  17: 
  18: struct item
  19:   {
  20:   int length;                 /* total byte length of this stack item. */
  21:   struct item *next;          /* next element on the stack. */
  22:   int type;                   /* stack element type. */
  23:   int subtype;                /* subtype within this type. */
  24:   };
  25: 
  26: struct number
  27:   {
  28:   int length;
  29:   struct item *next;
  30:   int type;
  31:   int subtype;
  32:   unsigned char nbytes;
  33:   unsigned char num[1];
  34:   };
  35: 
  36: struct string
  37:   {
  38:   int length;
  39:   struct item *next;
  40:   int type;
  41:   int subtype;
  42:   char s[1];
  43:   /* the string follows here, above char gives room for terminating null */
  44:   };
  45: 
  46: struct vector
  47:   {
  48:   int length;
  49:   struct item *next;
  50:   int type;
  51:   int subtype;
  52:   int depth;
  53:   };
  54: 
  55: struct integers
  56:   {
  57:   int length;
  58:   struct item *next;
  59:   int type;
  60:   int subtype;
  61:   int bytesPerInteger;
  62:   long bytepos;
  63:   long bytelength;
  64:   };
  65: 
  66: 
  67: struct transformation
  68:   {
  69:   int length;
  70:   struct item *next;
  71:   int type;
  72:   int subtype;
  73:   double a;
  74:   double b;
  75:   double c;
  76:   double d;
  77:   double e;
  78:   double f;
  79:   };
  80: 
  81: static struct item *stack = (struct item *) 0;
  82: 
  83: #define err0 "(%d) stack: pop called on an empty stack!\n"
  84: #define err1 "(%d) stack: expecting type (%s, %s), got (%d, %d)!\n"
  85: #define err2 "(%d) stack: should be 8 elements in pixelarray, got %d!\n"
  86: 
  87: 
  88: /*
  89:  *  Items on the stack.
  90:  *
  91:  */
  92: 
  93: stackempty()
  94:   {
  95:   return(stack == (struct item *) 0);
  96:   }
  97: 
  98: unsigned char *pop(type, subtype)
  99:   int type, subtype;
 100:   {
 101:   unsigned char *ptr;
 102:   struct item *pitem;
 103: 
 104:   pitem = stack;
 105: 
 106:   if (pitem == (struct item *) 0)
 107:     error(err0, filepos);
 108: 
 109:   stack = pitem->next;
 110:   ptr = (unsigned char *) pitem;
 111:   checktype(ptr, type, subtype);
 112:   return (ptr);
 113:   }
 114: 
 115: push(pitem)
 116:   struct item *pitem;
 117:   {
 118:   pitem->next = stack;
 119:   stack = pitem;
 120:   }
 121: 
 122: unsigned char *duplicate(from)
 123:   unsigned char *from;
 124:   {
 125:   int n;
 126:   unsigned char *to;
 127:   to = makeitem(getlength(from), gettype(from), getsubtype(from));
 128:   for (n=0; n < getlength(from); n++) to[n] = from[n];
 129:   return (to);
 130:   }
 131: 
 132: gettype(pitem)
 133:   struct item *pitem;
 134:   {
 135:   return(pitem->type);
 136:   }
 137: 
 138: getsubtype(pitem)
 139:   struct item *pitem;
 140:   {
 141:   return(pitem->subtype);
 142:   }
 143: 
 144: getlength(pitem)
 145:   struct item *pitem;
 146:   {
 147:   return(pitem->length);
 148:   }
 149: 
 150: checktype(ptr, type, subtype)
 151:   unsigned char *ptr;
 152:   int type, subtype;
 153:   {
 154:   int intype, insubtype, problem;
 155:   char *typename, *subtypename;
 156:   intype = gettype(ptr);
 157:   insubtype = getsubtype(ptr);
 158:   problem = 0;
 159:   if (type)
 160:     {
 161:     if ((type & intype) == 0) problem = 1;
 162:     if ((subtype != 0) && ((subtype & insubtype) == 0)) problem = 1;
 163:     }
 164:   if (problem)
 165:     {
 166:     typename = gettypename(type);
 167:     subtypename = getsubtypename(subtype);
 168:     error(err1, filepos, typename, subtypename, intype, insubtype);
 169:     }
 170:   }
 171: 
 172: char *gettypename(type)
 173:   int type;
 174:   {
 175:   switch (type)
 176:     {
 177:     case 0: return("undefined");
 178:     case 1: return("number");
 179:     case 2: return("string");
 180:     case 4: return("vector");
 181:     case 8: return("operator");
 182:     case 16: return("color");
 183:     case 32: return("pixelarray");
 184:     case 64: return("transformation");
 185:     case 128: return("integers");
 186:     default: return("unknown");
 187:     };
 188:   }
 189: 
 190: char *getsubtypename(subtype)
 191:   int subtype;
 192:   {
 193:   switch (subtype)
 194:     {
 195:     case 0: return("undefined");
 196:     case 1: return("integer");
 197:     case 2: return("rational");
 198:     case 4: return("identifier");
 199:     case 8: return("string");
 200:     case 16: return("general");
 201:     case 32: return("integers");
 202:     case 64: return("samples");
 203:     case 128: return("decompressop");
 204:     case 256: return("colorop");
 205:     case 512: return("colormodelop");
 206:     case 1024: return("value");
 207:     case 2048: return("name");
 208:     case 4096: return("operator");
 209:     default: return("unknown");
 210:     };
 211:   }
 212: 
 213: 
 214: /*
 215:  *  Numbers
 216:  *
 217:  */
 218: 
 219: unsigned char *makenumber(nbytes, array, subtype)
 220:   int nbytes;
 221:   unsigned char *array;
 222:   {
 223:   int n;
 224:   unsigned char *ptr;
 225:   struct number *pnumber;
 226:   ptr = makeitem(sizeof(struct number)+nbytes, type_number, subtype);
 227:   pnumber = (struct number *) ptr;
 228:   pnumber->nbytes = nbytes;
 229:   for (n=0; n < nbytes; n++) pnumber->num[n] = array[n];
 230:   return(ptr);
 231:   }
 232: 
 233: getnumlen(pnumber)
 234:   struct number *pnumber;
 235:   {
 236:   checktype(pnumber, type_number, 0);
 237:   return(pnumber->nbytes);
 238:   }
 239: 
 240: unsigned char *getnumber(pnumber)
 241:   struct number *pnumber;
 242:   {
 243:   checktype(pnumber, type_number, 0);
 244:   return(pnumber->num);
 245:   }
 246: 
 247: getint(ptr)
 248:   unsigned char *ptr;
 249:   {
 250:   int result;
 251:   result = getdouble(ptr);
 252:   return (result);
 253:   }
 254: 
 255: double getdouble(pnumber)
 256:   struct number *pnumber;
 257:   {
 258:   int nbytes;
 259:   double result, numerator, denominator;
 260:   checktype(pnumber, type_number, subtype_integer | subtype_rational);
 261:   switch (getsubtype(pnumber))
 262:     {
 263:     case subtype_integer:
 264:       result = readdouble(pnumber->nbytes, pnumber->num);
 265:       break;
 266:     case subtype_rational:
 267:       nbytes = pnumber->nbytes/2;
 268:       numerator = readdouble(nbytes, pnumber->num);
 269:       denominator = readdouble(nbytes, pnumber->num+nbytes);
 270:       result = numerator/denominator;
 271:       break;
 272:     }
 273:   return (result);
 274:   }
 275: 
 276: double getnumerator(pnumber)
 277:   unsigned char *pnumber;
 278:   {
 279:   int nbytes;
 280:   double numerator;
 281:   checktype(pnumber, type_number, subtype_rational);
 282:   nbytes = getnumlen(pnumber)/2;
 283:   numerator = readdouble(nbytes, getnumber(pnumber));
 284:   return (numerator);
 285:   }
 286: 
 287: double getdenominator(pnumber)
 288:   unsigned char *pnumber;
 289:   {
 290:   int nbytes;
 291:   double denominator;
 292:   checktype(pnumber, type_number, subtype_rational);
 293:   nbytes = getnumlen(pnumber)/2;
 294:   denominator = readdouble(nbytes, getnumber(pnumber)+nbytes);
 295:   return (denominator);
 296:   }
 297: 
 298: 
 299: /*
 300:  *  Strings
 301:  *
 302:  */
 303: 
 304: unsigned char *makestring(string, subtype)
 305:   char *string;
 306:   int subtype;
 307:   {
 308:   unsigned char *ptr;
 309:   struct string *pstring;
 310:   ptr = makeitem(sizeof(struct string)+strlen(string), type_string, subtype);
 311:   pstring = (struct string *) ptr;
 312:   strcpy(pstring->s, string);
 313:   return(ptr);
 314:   }
 315: 
 316: unsigned char *makeidentifier(ptr, prefix)
 317:   unsigned char *ptr;
 318:   char *prefix;
 319:   {
 320:   char *string;
 321:   int n, len, depth;
 322:   unsigned char *composite, **array;
 323:   depth = getdepth(ptr);
 324:   array = getvector(ptr);
 325:   len = strlen(prefix);
 326:   for (n=0; n < depth; n++)
 327:     {
 328:     string = getstring(array[n], subtype_identifier);
 329:     len += strlen(string)+1;    /* add one for '/' character */
 330:     }                           /* added one too many, gives extra space */
 331:   string = (char *) malloc(len+1);   /* add one for null character */
 332:   strcpy(string, prefix);
 333:   for (n=0; n < depth; n++)
 334:     {
 335:     if (n) strcat(string, "/");
 336:     strcat(string, getstring(array[n], subtype_identifier));
 337:     }
 338:   free(array);
 339:   composite = makestring(string, subtype_identifier);
 340:   free(string);
 341:   return(composite);
 342:   }
 343: 
 344: char *getstring(pstring, subtype)
 345:   struct string *pstring;
 346:   {
 347:   checktype(pstring, type_string, subtype);
 348:   return(pstring->s);
 349:   }
 350: 
 351: 
 352: /*
 353:  *  Vectors
 354:  *
 355:  */
 356: 
 357: unsigned char *makevector(array, type, subtype)
 358:   unsigned char **array;
 359:   int type, subtype;
 360:   {
 361:   int n, m, len, depth;
 362:   unsigned char *ptr, *to, *from;
 363:   struct vector *pvector;
 364:   len = sizeof(struct vector);
 365:   for (depth=0; array[depth] != (unsigned char *) 0; depth++)
 366:     len += getlength(array[depth]);
 367:   ptr = makeitem(len, type, subtype);
 368:   pvector = (struct vector *) ptr;
 369:   pvector->depth = depth;
 370:   to = ptr;
 371:   to += sizeof(struct vector);
 372:   for (n=0; n < depth; n++)
 373:     {
 374:     from = array[n];
 375:     len = getlength(from);
 376:     for (m=0; m < len; m++) to[m] = from[m];
 377:     to += len;
 378:     }
 379:   return(ptr);
 380:   }
 381: 
 382: unsigned char **getvector(from)
 383:   unsigned char *from;
 384:   {
 385:   int n, m, depth, len;
 386:   unsigned char *to, **array;
 387:   depth = getdepth(from);
 388:   array = malloc((depth+1)*sizeof(unsigned char *));
 389:   from += sizeof(struct vector);
 390:   for (n=0; n < depth; n++)
 391:     {
 392:     array[n] = from;
 393:     len = getlength(from);
 394:     from += len;
 395:     }
 396:   array[depth] = (unsigned char *) 0;    /* null terminated list */
 397:   return(array);
 398:   }
 399: 
 400: getdepth(pvector)
 401:   struct vector *pvector;
 402:   {
 403:   return(pvector->depth);
 404:   }
 405: 
 406: 
 407: 
 408: /*
 409:  *  Operators
 410:  *
 411:  */
 412: 
 413: unsigned char *makeoperator(array, subtype)
 414:   unsigned char **array;
 415:   int subtype;
 416:   {
 417:   unsigned char *ptr;
 418:   ptr = makevector(array, type_operator, subtype);
 419:   return(ptr);
 420:   }
 421: 
 422: unsigned char **getoperator(ptr)
 423:   unsigned char *ptr;
 424:   {
 425:   unsigned char **array;
 426:   array = getvector(ptr);
 427:   return(array);
 428:   }
 429: 
 430: 
 431: 
 432: 
 433: /*
 434:  *  Pixel array
 435:  *
 436:  */
 437: 
 438: 
 439: unsigned char *makepixelarray(array)
 440:   unsigned char **array;
 441:   {
 442:   int depth;
 443:   unsigned char *ptr;
 444:   for (depth=0; array[depth] != (unsigned char *) 0; depth++) ;
 445:   if (depth != 8) error(err2, filepos, depth);
 446:   ptr = makevector(array, type_pixelarray, 0);
 447:   return(ptr);
 448:   }
 449: 
 450: unsigned char *makeselect(max, samples)
 451:   int max, samples;
 452:   {
 453:   int n, mask, depth;
 454:   unsigned char *ptr, **array, value;
 455:   array = malloc((max+1)*sizeof(unsigned char *));
 456:   depth = 0;
 457:   for (n=0; n < max; n++)
 458:     {
 459:     value = n;
 460:     mask = 1 << n;
 461:     if (samples & mask)
 462:       {
 463:       array[depth] = makenumber(1, &value, subtype_integer);
 464:       depth++;
 465:       }
 466:     }
 467:   array[depth] = (unsigned char *) 0;    /* null terminated list */
 468:   ptr = makevector(array, type_vector, subtype_general);
 469:   for (n=0; n < depth; n++) free(array[n]);
 470:   free(array);
 471:   return(ptr);
 472:   }
 473: 
 474: unsigned char **getpixelarray(from)
 475:   unsigned char *from;
 476:   {
 477:   if (getdepth(from) != 8) error(err2, filepos, getdepth(from));
 478:   return(getvector(from));
 479:   }
 480: 
 481: 
 482: /*
 483:  *  Transformations
 484:  *
 485:  */
 486: 
 487: unsigned char *maketransformation(a, b, c, d, e, f)
 488:   double a, b, c, d, e, f;
 489:   {
 490:   unsigned char *ptr;
 491:   struct transformation *ptransformation;
 492:   ptr = makeitem(sizeof(struct transformation), type_transformation, 0);
 493:   ptransformation = (struct transformation *) ptr;
 494:   ptransformation->a = a;
 495:   ptransformation->b = b;
 496:   ptransformation->c = c;
 497:   ptransformation->d = d;
 498:   ptransformation->e = e;
 499:   ptransformation->f = f;
 500:   return(ptr);
 501:   }
 502: 
 503: double *gettransformation(ptransformation)
 504:   struct transformation *ptransformation;
 505:   {
 506:   double *array;
 507:   checktype(ptransformation, type_transformation, 0);
 508:   array = (double *) malloc(6*sizeof(double));
 509:   array[0] = ptransformation->a;
 510:   array[1] = ptransformation->b;
 511:   array[2] = ptransformation->c;
 512:   array[3] = ptransformation->d;
 513:   array[4] = ptransformation->e;
 514:   array[5] = ptransformation->f;
 515:   return(array);
 516:   }
 517: 
 518: 
 519: /*
 520:  *  Integers
 521:  *
 522:  */
 523: 
 524: unsigned char *makeintegers(bytesPerInteger, bytepos, bytelength)
 525:   int bytesPerInteger;
 526:   long bytepos, bytelength;
 527:   {
 528:   unsigned char *ptr;
 529:   struct integers *pintegers;
 530:   ptr = makeitem(sizeof(struct integers), type_integers, 0);
 531:   pintegers = (struct integers *) ptr;
 532:   pintegers->bytesPerInteger = bytesPerInteger;
 533:   pintegers->bytepos = bytepos;
 534:   pintegers->bytelength = bytelength;
 535:   return(ptr);
 536:   }
 537: 
 538: getbytesPerInteger(pintegers)
 539:   struct integers *pintegers;
 540:   {
 541:   checktype(pintegers, type_integers, 0);
 542:   return(pintegers->bytesPerInteger);
 543:   }
 544: 
 545: long getbytepos(pintegers)
 546:   struct integers *pintegers;
 547:   {
 548:   checktype(pintegers, type_integers, 0);
 549:   return(pintegers->bytepos);
 550:   }
 551: 
 552: long getbytelength(pintegers)
 553:   struct integers *pintegers;
 554:   {
 555:   checktype(pintegers, type_integers, 0);
 556:   return(pintegers->bytelength);
 557:   }
 558: 
 559: 
 560: 
 561: /*
 562:  *  Private procedures to this module.
 563:  *
 564:  */
 565: 
 566: static unsigned char *makeitem(length, type, subtype)
 567:   int length, type, subtype;
 568:   {
 569:   unsigned char *ptr;
 570:   struct item *pitem;
 571:   length = (length+sizeof(int)-1)/sizeof(int);
 572:   length *= sizeof(int);
 573:   ptr = (unsigned char *) malloc(length);
 574:   pitem = (struct item *) ptr;
 575:   pitem->length = length;
 576:   pitem->type = type;
 577:   pitem->subtype = subtype;
 578:   return(ptr);
 579:   }
 580: 
 581: static double readdouble(nbytes, array)
 582:   int nbytes;
 583:   unsigned char *array;
 584:   {
 585:   int n, negative, temp;
 586:   double result;
 587:   negative = 0;
 588:   if (array[0] > 127)
 589:     {
 590:     negative = 1;
 591:     for (n=0; n < nbytes; n++) array[n] = ~array[n];
 592:     }
 593:   result = 0;
 594:   for (n=0; n < nbytes; n++)
 595:     {
 596:     temp = array[n];
 597:     result = 256.*result+(double)temp;
 598:     }
 599:   if (negative) result = -result-1;
 600:   return(result);
 601:   }
 602: 
 603: 
 604: 
 605: /* Change Log
 606:  *
 607:  * K. Knox, 29-Mar-85 18:20:18, Created first version.
 608:  * K. Knox, 13-May-85  9:50:52, Fixed negative number bug in readdouble().
 609:  *
 610:  *
 611:  *
 612:  */

Defined functions

duplicate defined in line 122; used 1 times
getsubtypename defined in line 190; used 2 times
gettypename defined in line 172; used 2 times
makeitem defined in line 566; used 7 times
makeoperator defined in line 413; used 1 times
makeselect defined in line 450; used 1 times
readdouble defined in line 581; used 6 times

Defined variables

stack defined in line 81; used 5 times

Defined struct's

integers defined in line 55; used 12 times
item defined in line 18; used 34 times
number defined in line 26; used 12 times
string defined in line 36; used 8 times
transformation defined in line 67; used 8 times
vector defined in line 46; used 12 times

Defined macros

err0 defined in line 83; used 1 times
err1 defined in line 84; used 1 times
err2 defined in line 85; used 2 times
Last modified: 1986-01-25
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