SCCS(1) UNIX Programmer's Manual SCCS(1) NAME sccs - front end for the SCCS subsystem SYNOPSIS sccs [ -r ] [ -d_p_a_t_h ] [ -p_p_a_t_h ] command [ flags ] [ args ] DESCRIPTION _S_c_c_s is a front end to the SCCS programs that helps them mesh more cleanly with the rest of UNIX. It also includes the capability to run ``set user id'' to another user to provide additional protection. Basically, _s_c_c_s runs the _c_o_m_m_a_n_d with the specified _f_l_a_g_s and _a_r_g_s. Each argument is normally modified to be prepended with ``SCCS/s.''. Flags to be interpreted by the _s_c_c_s program must be before the _c_o_m_m_a_n_d argument. Flags to be passed to the actual SCCS program must come after the _c_o_m_m_a_n_d argument. These flags are specific to the command and are discussed in the docu- mentation for that command. Besides the usual SCCS commands, several ``pseudo-commands'' can be issued. These are: edit Equivalent to ``get -e''. delget Perform a delta on the named files and then get new versions. The new versions will have id key- words expanded, and will not be editable. The -m, -p, -r, -s, and -y flags will be passed to delta, and the -b, -c, -e, -i, -k, -l, -s, and -x flags will be passed to get. deledit Equivalent to ``delget'' except that the ``get'' phase includes the ``-e'' flag. This option is useful for making a ``checkpoint'' of your current editing phase. The same flags will be passed to delta as described above, and all the flags listed for ``get'' above except -e and -k are passed to ``edit''. create Creates an SCCS file, taking the initial contents from the file of the same name. Any flags to ``admin'' are accepted. If the creation is suc- cessful, the files are renamed with a comma on the front. These should be removed when you are con- vinced that the SCCS files have been created suc- cessfully. fix Must be followed by a -r flag. This command essentially removes the named delta, but leaves Printed 11/26/99 May 12, 1986 1 SCCS(1) UNIX Programmer's Manual SCCS(1) you with a copy of the delta with the changes that were in it. It is useful for fixing small com- piler bugs, etc. Since it doesn't leave audit trails, it should be used carefully. clean This routine removes everything from the current directory that can be recreated from SCCS files. It will not remove any files being edited. If the -b flag is given, branches are ignored in the determination of whether they are being edited; this is dangerous if you are keeping the branches in the same directory. unedit This is the opposite of an ``edit'' or a ``get -e''. It should be used with extreme caution, since any changes you made since the get will be irretrievably lost. info Gives a listing of all files being edited. If the -b flag is given, branches (i.e., SID's with two or fewer components) are ignored. If the -u flag is given (with an optional argument) then only files being edited by you (or the named user) are listed. check Like ``info'' except that nothing is printed if nothing is being edited, and a non-zero exit status is returned if anything is being edited. The intent is to have this included in an ``install'' entry in a makefile to insure that everything is included into the SCCS file before a version is installed. tell Gives a newline-separated list of the files being edited on the standard output. Takes the -b and -u flags like ``info'' and ``check''. diffs Gives a ``diff'' listing between the current ver- sion of the program(s) you have out for editing and the versions in SCCS format. The -r, -c, -i, -x, and -t flags are passed to _g_e_t; the -l, -s, -e, -f, -h, and -b options are passed to _d_i_f_f. The -C flag is passed to _d_i_f_f as -c. print This command prints out verbose information about the named files. The -r flag runs _s_c_c_s as the real user rather than as what- ever effective user _s_c_c_s is ``set user id'' to. The -d flag gives a root directory for the SCCS files. The default is the current directory. The -p flag defines the pathname of the directory in which the SCCS files will be found; Printed 11/26/99 May 12, 1986 2 SCCS(1) UNIX Programmer's Manual SCCS(1) ``SCCS'' is the default. The -p flag differs from the -d flag in that the -d argument is prepended to the entire pathname and the -p argument is inserted before the final component of the pathname. For example, ``sccs -d/x -py get a/b'' will convert to ``get /x/a/y/s.b''. The intent here is to create aliases such as ``alias syssccs sccs -d/usr/src'' which will be used as ``syssccs get cmd/who.c''. Also, if the environment variable PROJECT is set, its value is used to determine the -d flag. If it begins with a slash, it is taken directly; otherwise, the home directory of a user of that name is examined for a sub- directory ``src'' or ``source''. If such a directory is found, it is used. Certain commands (such as _a_d_m_i_n) cannot be run ``set user id'' by all users, since this would allow anyone to change the authorizations. These commands are always run as the real user. EXAMPLES To get a file for editing, edit it, and produce a new delta: sccs get -e file.c ex file.c sccs delta file.c To get a file from another directory: sccs -p/usr/src/sccs/s. get cc.c or sccs get /usr/src/sccs/s.cc.c To make a delta of a large number of files in the current directory: sccs delta *.c To get a list of files being edited that are not on branches: sccs info -b To delta everything being edited by you: sccs delta `sccs tell -u` In a makefile, to get source files from an SCCS file if it does not already exist: Printed 11/26/99 May 12, 1986 3 SCCS(1) UNIX Programmer's Manual SCCS(1) SRCS = $(SRCS): sccs get $(REL) $@ SEE ALSO admin(SCCS), chghist(SCCS), comb(SCCS), delta(SCCS), get(SCCS), help(SCCS), prt(SCCS), rmdel(SCCS), sccsdiff(SCCS), what(SCCS) Eric Allman, _A_n _I_n_t_r_o_d_u_c_t_i_o_n _t_o _t_h_e _S_o_u_r_c_e _C_o_d_e _C_o_n_t_r_o_l _S_y_s_- _t_e_m BUGS It should be able to take directory arguments on pseudo- commands like the SCCS commands do. Printed 11/26/99 May 12, 1986 4