# /* */ #include "../param.h" #include "../systm.h" #include "../filsys.h" #include "../conf.h" #include "../buf.h" #include "../inode.h" #include "../user.h" /* * iinit is called once (from main) * very early in initialization. * It reads the root's super block * and initializes the current date * from the last modified date. * * panic: iinit -- cannot read the super * block. Usually because of an IO error. */ iinit() { register *cp, *bp; (*bdevsw[rootdev.d_major].d_open)(rootdev, 1); bp = bread(rootdev, 1); cp = getblk(NODEV); if(u.u_error) panic("iinit"); bcopy(bp->b_addr, cp->b_addr, 256); brelse(bp); mount[0].m_bufp = cp; mount[0].m_dev = rootdev; cp = cp->b_addr; cp->s_flock = 0; cp->s_ilock = 0; cp->s_ronly = 0; time[0] = cp->s_time[0]; time[1] = cp->s_time[1]; } /* * alloc will obtain the next available * free disk block from the free list of * the specified device. * The super block has up to 100 remembered * free blocks; the last of these is read to * obtain 100 more . . . * * no space on dev x/y -- when * the free list is exhausted. */ alloc(dev) { int bno; register *bp, *ip, *fp; fp = getfs(dev); while(fp->s_flock) sleep(&fp->s_flock, PINOD); do { if(fp->s_nfree <= 0) goto nospace; bno = fp->s_free[--fp->s_nfree]; if(bno == 0) goto nospace; } while (badblock(fp, bno, dev)); if(fp->s_nfree <= 0) { fp->s_flock++; bp = bread(dev, bno); ip = bp->b_addr; fp->s_nfree = *ip++; bcopy(ip, fp->s_free, 100); brelse(bp); fp->s_flock = 0; wakeup(&fp->s_flock); } bp = getblk(dev, bno); clrbuf(bp); fp->s_fmod = 1; return(bp); nospace: fp->s_nfree = 0; prdev("no space", dev); u.u_error = ENOSPC; return(NULL); } /* * place the specified disk block * back on the free list of the * specified device. */ free(dev, bno) { register *fp, *bp, *ip; fp = getfs(dev); fp->s_fmod = 1; while(fp->s_flock) sleep(&fp->s_flock, PINOD); if (badblock(fp, bno, dev)) return; if(fp->s_nfree <= 0) { fp->s_nfree = 1; fp->s_free[0] = 0; } if(fp->s_nfree >= 100) { fp->s_flock++; bp = getblk(dev, bno); ip = bp->b_addr; *ip++ = fp->s_nfree; bcopy(fp->s_free, ip, 100); fp->s_nfree = 0; bwrite(bp); fp->s_flock = 0; wakeup(&fp->s_flock); } fp->s_free[fp->s_nfree++] = bno; fp->s_fmod = 1; } /* * Check that a block number is in the * range between the I list and the size * of the device. * This is used mainly to check that a * garbage file system has not been mounted. * * bad block on dev x/y -- not in range */ badblock(afp, abn, dev) { register struct filsys *fp; register char *bn; fp = afp; bn = abn; if (bn < fp->s_isize+2 || bn >= fp->s_fsize) { prdev("bad block", dev); return(1); } return(0); } /* * Allocate an unused I node * on the specified device. * Used with file creation. * The algorithm keeps up to * 100 spare I nodes in the * super block. When this runs out, * a linear search through the * I list is instituted to pick * up 100 more. */ ialloc(dev) { register *fp, *bp, *ip; int i, j, k, ino; fp = getfs(dev); while(fp->s_ilock) sleep(&fp->s_ilock, PINOD); loop: if(fp->s_ninode > 0) { ino = fp->s_inode[--fp->s_ninode]; ip = iget(dev, ino); if (ip==NULL) return(NULL); if(ip->i_mode == 0) { for(bp = &ip->i_mode; bp < &ip->i_addr[8];) *bp++ = 0; fp->s_fmod = 1; return(ip); } /* * Inode was allocated after all. * Look some more. */ iput(ip); goto loop; } fp->s_ilock++; ino = 0; for(i=0; is_isize; i++) { bp = bread(dev, i+2); ip = bp->b_addr; for(j=0; j<256; j=+16) { ino++; if(ip[j] != 0) continue; for(k=0; ks_inode[fp->s_ninode++] = ino; if(fp->s_ninode >= 100) break; cont:; } brelse(bp); if(fp->s_ninode >= 100) break; } fp->s_ilock = 0; wakeup(&fp->s_ilock); if (fp->s_ninode > 0) goto loop; prdev("Out of inodes", dev); u.u_error = ENOSPC; return(NULL); } /* * Free the specified I node * on the specified device. * The algorithm stores up * to 100 I nodes in the super * block and throws away any more. */ ifree(dev, ino) { register *fp; fp = getfs(dev); if(fp->s_ilock) return; if(fp->s_ninode >= 100) return; fp->s_inode[fp->s_ninode++] = ino; fp->s_fmod = 1; } /* * getfs maps a device number into * a pointer to the incore super * block. * The algorithm is a linear * search through the mount table. * A consistency check of the * in core free-block and i-node * counts. * * bad count on dev x/y -- the count * check failed. At this point, all * the counts are zeroed which will * almost certainly lead to "no space" * diagnostic * panic: no fs -- the device is not mounted. * this "cannot happen" */ getfs(dev) { register struct mount *p; register char *n1, *n2; for(p = &mount[0]; p < &mount[NMOUNT]; p++) if(p->m_bufp != NULL && p->m_dev == dev) { p = p->m_bufp->b_addr; n1 = p->s_nfree; n2 = p->s_ninode; if(n1 > 100 || n2 > 100) { prdev("bad count", dev); p->s_nfree = 0; p->s_ninode = 0; } return(p); } panic("no fs"); } /* * update is the internal name of * 'sync'. It goes through the disk * queues to initiate sandbagged IO; * goes through the I nodes to write * modified nodes; and it goes through * the mount table to initiate modified * super blocks. */ update() { register struct inode *ip; register struct mount *mp; register *bp; if(updlock) return; updlock++; for(mp = &mount[0]; mp < &mount[NMOUNT]; mp++) if(mp->m_bufp != NULL) { ip = mp->m_bufp->b_addr; if(ip->s_fmod==0 || ip->s_ilock!=0 || ip->s_flock!=0 || ip->s_ronly!=0) continue; bp = getblk(mp->m_dev, 1); ip->s_fmod = 0; ip->s_time[0] = time[0]; ip->s_time[1] = time[1]; bcopy(ip, bp->b_addr, 256); bwrite(bp); } for(ip = &inode[0]; ip < &inode[NINODE]; ip++) if((ip->i_flag&ILOCK) == 0) { ip->i_flag =| ILOCK; iupdat(ip, time); prele(ip); } updlock = 0; bflush(NODEV); }