#ifndef lint static char *sccsid ="@(#)code.c 1.5 (Berkeley) 8/23/85"; #endif lint # include "pass1.h" # include # include # include int proflg = 0; /* are we generating profiling code? */ int strftn = 0; /* is the current function one which returns a value */ int gdebug; int fdefflag; /* are we within a function definition ? */ char NULLNAME[8]; int labelno; # define putstr(s) fputs((s), stdout) branch( n ){ /* output a branch to label n */ /* exception is an ordinary function branching to retlab: then, return */ if( n == retlab && !strftn ){ putstr( " ret\n" ); } else printf( " jbr L%d\n", n ); } int lastloc = { -1 }; short log2tab[] = {0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3}; #define LOG2SZ 9 defalign(n) { /* cause the alignment to become a multiple of n */ n /= SZCHAR; if( lastloc != PROG && n > 1 ) printf( " .align %d\n", n >= 0 && n < LOG2SZ ? log2tab[n] : 0 ); } locctr( l ){ register temp; /* l is PROG, ADATA, DATA, STRNG, ISTRNG, or STAB */ if( l == lastloc ) return(l); temp = lastloc; lastloc = l; switch( l ){ case PROG: putstr( " .text\n" ); psline(); break; case DATA: case ADATA: putstr( " .data\n" ); break; case STRNG: putstr( " .data 1\n" ); break; case ISTRNG: putstr( " .data 2\n" ); break; case STAB: putstr( " .stab\n" ); break; default: cerror( "illegal location counter" ); } return( temp ); } deflab( n ){ /* output something to define the current position as label n */ printf( "L%d:\n", n ); } int crslab = 10; getlab(){ /* return a number usable for a label */ return( ++crslab ); } int ent_mask[] = { 0,0,0,0,0, 0xfc0, 0xf80, 0xf00, 0xe00, 0xc00, 0x800, 0}; int reg_use = 11; efcode(){ /* code for the end of a function */ if( strftn ){ /* copy output (in R2) to caller */ register NODE *l, *r; register struct symtab *p; register TWORD t; int i; p = &stab[curftn]; t = p->stype; t = DECREF(t); deflab( retlab ); i = getlab(); /* label for return area */ #ifndef LCOMM putstr(" .data\n" ); putstr(" .align 2\n" ); printf("L%d: .space %d\n", i, tsize(t, p->dimoff, p->sizoff)/SZCHAR ); putstr(" .text\n" ); #else { int sz = tsize(t, p->dimoff, p->sizoff) / SZCHAR; if (sz % sizeof (int)) sz += sizeof (int) - (sz % sizeof (int)); printf(" .lcomm L%d,%d\n", i, sz); } #endif psline(); printf(" movab L%d,r1\n", i); reached = 1; l = block( REG, NIL, NIL, PTR|t, p->dimoff, p->sizoff ); l->tn.rval = 1; /* R1 */ l->tn.lval = 0; /* no offset */ r = block( REG, NIL, NIL, PTR|t, p->dimoff, p->sizoff ); r->tn.rval = 0; /* R0 */ r->tn.lval = 0; l = buildtree( UNARY MUL, l, NIL ); r = buildtree( UNARY MUL, r, NIL ); l = buildtree( ASSIGN, l, r ); l->in.op = FREE; ecomp( l->in.left ); printf( " movab L%d,r0\n", i ); /* turn off strftn flag, so return sequence will be generated */ strftn = 0; } branch( retlab ); #ifndef VMS printf( " .set L%d,0x%x\n", ftnno, ent_mask[reg_use] ); #else printf( " .set L%d,%d # Hex = 0x%x\n", ftnno, 0x3c| ent_mask[reg_use], ent_mask[reg_use] ); /* KLS kludge, under VMS if you use regs 2-5, you must save them. */ #endif reg_use = 11; p2bend(); fdefflag = 0; } int ftlab1, ftlab2; bfcode( a, n ) int a[]; { /* code for the beginning of a function; a is an array of indices in stab for the arguments; n is the number */ register i; register temp; register struct symtab *p; int off; char *toreg(); locctr( PROG ); p = &stab[curftn]; putstr( " .align 1\n"); defnam( p ); temp = p->stype; temp = DECREF(temp); strftn = (temp==STRTY) || (temp==UNIONTY); retlab = getlab(); /* routine prolog */ printf( " .word L%d\n", ftnno); ftlab1 = getlab(); ftlab2 = getlab(); printf( " jbr L%d\n", ftlab1); printf( "L%d:\n", ftlab2); if( proflg ) { /* profile code */ i = getlab(); printf(" movab L%d,r0\n", i); putstr(" jsb mcount\n"); putstr(" .data\n"); putstr(" .align 2\n"); printf("L%d: .long 0\n", i); putstr(" .text\n"); psline(); } off = ARGINIT; for( i=0; isclass == REGISTER ){ temp = p->offset; /* save register number */ p->sclass = PARAM; /* forget that it is a register */ p->offset = NOOFFSET; oalloc( p, &off ); /*tbl*/ printf( " %s %d(ap),r%d\n", toreg(p->stype), p->offset/SZCHAR, temp ); p->offset = temp; /* remember register number */ p->sclass = REGISTER; /* remember that it is a register */ } else if( p->stype == STRTY || p->stype == UNIONTY ) { p->offset = NOOFFSET; if( oalloc( p, &off ) ) cerror( "bad argument" ); SETOFF( off, ALSTACK ); } else { if( oalloc( p, &off ) ) cerror( "bad argument" ); } } if (gdebug) { #ifdef STABDOT pstabdot(N_SLINE, lineno); #else pstab(NULLNAME, N_SLINE); printf("0,%d,LL%d\n", lineno, labelno); printf("LL%d:\n", labelno++); #endif } fdefflag = 1; } bccode(){ /* called just before the first executable statment */ /* by now, the automatics and register variables are allocated */ SETOFF( autooff, SZINT ); /* set aside store area offset */ p2bbeg( autooff, regvar ); reg_use = (reg_use > regvar ? regvar : reg_use); } ejobcode( flag ){ /* called just before final exit */ /* flag is 1 if errors, 0 if none */ } aobeg(){ /* called before removing automatics from stab */ } aocode(p) struct symtab *p; { /* called when automatic p removed from stab */ } aoend(){ /* called after removing all automatics from stab */ } defnam( p ) register struct symtab *p; { /* define the current location as the name p->sname */ if( p->sclass == EXTDEF ){ printf( " .globl %s\n", exname( p->sname ) ); } if( p->sclass == STATIC && p->slevel>1 ) deflab( p->offset ); else printf( "%s:\n", exname( p->sname ) ); } bycode( t, i ){ #ifdef ASSTRINGS static int lastoctal = 0; #endif /* put byte i+1 in a string */ #ifdef ASSTRINGS i &= 077; if ( t < 0 ){ if ( i != 0 ) putstr( "\"\n" ); } else { if ( i == 0 ) putstr("\t.ascii\t\""); if ( t == '\\' || t == '"'){ lastoctal = 0; printf("\\%c", t); } /* * We escape the colon in strings so that * c2 will, in its infinite wisdom, interpret * the characters preceding the colon as a label. * If we didn't escape the colon, c2 would * throw away any trailing blanks or tabs after * the colon, but reconstruct a assembly * language semantically correct program. * C2 hasn't been taught about strings. */ else if ( t == ':' || t < 040 || t >= 0177 ){ lastoctal++; printf("\\%o",t); } else if ( lastoctal && '0' <= t && t <= '9' ){ lastoctal = 0; printf("\"\n\t.ascii\t\"%c", t ); } else { lastoctal = 0; putchar(t); } if ( i == 077 ) putstr("\"\n"); } #else i &= 07; if( t < 0 ){ /* end of the string */ if( i != 0 ) putchar( '\n' ); } else { /* stash byte t into string */ if( i == 0 ) putstr( " .byte " ); else putchar( ',' ); printf( "0x%x", t ); if( i == 07 ) putchar( '\n' ); } #endif } zecode( n ){ /* n integer words of zeros */ OFFSZ temp; if( n <= 0 ) return; printf( " .space %d\n", (SZINT/SZCHAR)*n ); temp = n; inoff += temp*SZINT; } fldal( t ) unsigned t; { /* return the alignment of field of type t */ uerror( "illegal field type" ); return( ALINT ); } fldty( p ) struct symtab *p; { /* fix up type of field p */ ; } where(c){ /* print location of error */ /* c is either 'u', 'c', or 'w' */ /* GCOS version */ fprintf( stderr, "%s, line %d: ", ftitle, lineno ); } /* tbl - toreg() returns a pointer to a char string which is the correct "register move" for the passed type */ struct type_move {TWORD fromtype; char tostrng[8];} toreg_strs[] = { CHAR, "cvtbl", SHORT, "cvtwl", INT, "movl", LONG, "movl", FLOAT, "movf", DOUBLE, "movd", UCHAR, "movzbl", USHORT, "movzwl", UNSIGNED, "movl", ULONG, "movl", 0, "" }; char *toreg(type) TWORD type; { struct type_move *p; for ( p=toreg_strs; p->fromtype != 0; p++) if (p->fromtype == type) return(p->tostrng); /* type not found, must be a pointer type */ return("movl"); } /* tbl */ main( argc, argv ) char *argv[]; { #ifdef BUFSTDERR char errbuf[BUFSIZ]; setbuf(stderr, errbuf); #endif return(mainp1( argc, argv )); } struct sw heapsw[SWITSZ]; /* heap for switches */ genswitch(p,n) register struct sw *p;{ /* p points to an array of structures, each consisting of a constant value and a label. The first is >=0 if there is a default label; its value is the label number The entries p[1] to p[n] are the nontrivial cases */ register i; register CONSZ j, range; register dlab, swlab; range = p[n].sval-p[1].sval; if( range>0 && range <= 3*n && n>=4 ){ /* implement a direct switch */ swlab = getlab(); dlab = p->slab >= 0 ? p->slab : getlab(); /* already in r0 */ printf(" casel r0,$%ld,$%ld\n", p[1].sval, range); printf("L%d:\n", swlab); for( i=1,j=p[1].sval; i<=n; j++) { printf(" .word L%d-L%d\n", (j == p[i].sval ? ((j=p[i++].sval), p[i-1].slab) : dlab), swlab); } if( p->slab >= 0 ) branch( dlab ); else printf("L%d:\n", dlab); return; } if( n>8 ) { /* heap switch */ heapsw[0].slab = dlab = p->slab >= 0 ? p->slab : getlab(); makeheap(p, n, 1); /* build heap */ walkheap(1, n); /* produce code */ if( p->slab >= 0 ) branch( dlab ); else printf("L%d:\n", dlab); return; } /* debugging code */ /* out for the moment if( n >= 4 ) werror( "inefficient switch: %d, %d", n, (int) (range/n) ); */ /* simple switch code */ for( i=1; i<=n; ++i ){ /* already in r0 */ putstr( " cmpl r0,$" ); printf( CONFMT, p[i].sval ); printf( "\n jeql L%d\n", p[i].slab ); } if( p->slab>=0 ) branch( p->slab ); } makeheap(p, m, n) register struct sw *p; { register int q; q = select(m); heapsw[n] = p[q]; if( q>1 ) makeheap(p, q-1, 2*n); if( q m ) break; l = ((k = i/2 - 1) + 1)/2; return( l + (m-k < l ? m-k : l)); } walkheap(start, limit) { int label; if( start > limit ) return; printf(" cmpl r0,$%d\n", heapsw[start].sval); printf(" jeql L%d\n", heapsw[start].slab); if( (2*start) > limit ) { printf(" jbr L%d\n", heapsw[0].slab); return; } if( (2*start+1) <= limit ) { label = getlab(); printf(" jgtr L%d\n", label); } else printf(" jgtr L%d\n", heapsw[0].slab); walkheap( 2*start, limit); if( (2*start+1) <= limit ) { printf("L%d:\n", label); walkheap( 2*start+1, limit); } }