static char *sccsid = "@(#)tail.c 4.4 (Berkeley) 8/22/83"; /* tail command * * tail where [file] * where is +/-n[type] * - means n lines before end * + means nth line from beginning * type 'b' means tail n blocks, not lines * type 'c' means tail n characters * Type 'r' means in lines in reverse order from end * (for -r, default is entire buffer ) * option 'f' means loop endlessly trying to read more * characters after the end of file, on the assumption * that the file is growing */ #include #include #include #include #include #define LBIN 4097 struct stat statb; int follow; int piped; char bin[LBIN]; int errno; main(argc,argv) char **argv; { long n,di; register i,j,k; char *arg; int partial,bylines,bkwds,fromend,lastnl; char *p; arg = argv[1]; if(argc<=1 || *arg!='-'&&*arg!='+') { arg = "-10l"; argc++; argv--; } fromend = *arg=='-'; arg++; if (isdigit(*arg)) { n = 0; while(isdigit(*arg)) n = n*10 + *arg++ - '0'; } else n = -1; if(!fromend&&n>0) n--; if(argc>2) { close(0); if(open(argv[2],0)!=0) { perror(argv[2]); exit(1); } } lseek(0,(long)0,1); piped = errno == ESPIPE; bylines = -1; bkwds = 0; while(*arg) switch(*arg++) { case 'b': n <<= 9; if(bylines!=-1) goto errcom; bylines=0; break; case 'c': if(bylines!=-1) goto errcom; bylines=0; break; case 'f': follow = 1; break; case 'r': if(n == -1) n = LBIN; bkwds = 1; fromend = 1; bylines = 1; break; case 'l': if(bylines!=-1) goto errcom; bylines = 1; break; default: goto errcom; } if (n == -1) n = 10; if(bylines==-1) bylines = 1; if(bkwds) follow=0; if(fromend) goto keep; /*seek from beginning */ if(bylines) { j = 0; while(n-->0) { do { if(j--<=0) { p = bin; j = read(0,p,BUFSIZ); if(j--<=0) fexit(); } } while(*p++ != '\n'); } write(1,p,j); } else if(n>0) { if(!piped) fstat(0,&statb); if(piped||(statb.st_mode&S_IFMT)==S_IFCHR) while(n>0) { i = (int) (n>BUFSIZ?BUFSIZ:n); i = read(0,bin,i); if(i<=0) fexit(); n -= i; } else lseek(0,n,0); } copy: while((i=read(0,bin,BUFSIZ))>0) write(1,bin,i); fexit(); /*seek from end*/ keep: if(n <= 0) fexit(); if(!piped) { fstat(0,&statb); di = !bylines&&n di) lseek(0,-di,2); if(!bylines) goto copy; } partial = 1; for(;;) { i = 0; do { j = read(0,&bin[i],LBIN-i); if(j<=0) goto brka; i += j; } while(i=LBIN ? i+1: i - ((int) n) + LBIN; k--; } else { if(bkwds && bin[i==0?LBIN-1:i-1]!='\n'){ /* force trailing newline */ bin[i]='\n'; if(++i>=LBIN) {i = 0; partial = 0;} } k = i; j = 0; do { lastnl = k; do { if(--k<0) { if(partial) { if(bkwds) write(1,bin,lastnl+1); goto brkb; } k = LBIN -1; } } while(bin[k]!='\n'&&k!=i); if(bkwds && j>0){ if(k=LBIN) k = 0; } while(bin[k]!='\n'&&k!=i); } if(k 0) write (1, bin, n); } }